Continuous Deployment (CD) is an automated software delivery practice where every code change that passes automated testing is deployed directly to production—without manual approval. It represents the highest automation level in the CI/CD pipeline.
Key Characteristics
- Fully automated deployment process
- No manual approvals or release gates
- Frequent, incremental production updates
- Requires mature automated testing and monitoring
How Continuous Deployment Works
- Code is committed to version control
- Automated tests validate the change
- The application is built and packaged
- The change is deployed automatically to production
- Monitoring tools verify system stability
Continuous Deployment vs. Continuous Delivery
| Practice |
Automated Release |
Manual Approval |
| Continuous Deployment |
✔ Yes |
✖ No |
| Continuous Delivery |
✖ No |
✔ Yes |
Benefits
- Faster feature delivery
- Reduced deployment risk
- Immediate user feedback
- Less manual overhead for engineering teams
Common Tools
- GitHub Actions
- GitLab CI/CD
- Jenkins
- Argo CD
- Kubernetes + Helm
- Feature flag frameworks (LaunchDarkly, Unleash)
Example Scenario
A development team pushes multiple changes per day. Each change automatically passes through tests, is packaged into a container, and deployed to production with rollback mechanisms and monitoring in place.
Related Terms