Data Parsing is the process of analyzing a string of symbols, either in natural language or in computer languages. This involves breaking down the data into smaller components that can be easily processed and understood. In the context of data scraping, parsing is used to interpret the structure of data retrieved from web pages, such as HTML or XML documents, and extract meaningful information. Data parsing is crucial for transforming raw data into a structured format that can be further analyzed or utilized. It often includes error checking and validation to ensure that the parsed data is accurate and complete.