HTML Elements are the individual components of an HTML document, such as tags, attributes, and content. Tags define the structure and presentation of web content, including headings, paragraphs, links, images, and tables. Attributes provide additional information about elements, such as class, id, and style. Content is the text or media enclosed within tags. HTML elements are the building blocks of web pages, and understanding their structure is essential for effective web scraping. By navigating and extracting data from specific HTML elements, scrapers can gather targeted information from websites.