Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language known for its readability and extensive libraries. It is widely used in web scraping due to its simplicity, versatility, and the rich ecosystem of tools available. Libraries like Beautiful Soup, Scrapy, Requests, and LXML make it easy to send HTTP requests, parse HTML and XML documents, and extract data. Python's straightforward syntax and robust support community make it an ideal choice for both beginners and experienced developers engaged in web scraping projects. Its capabilities extend beyond scraping, enabling comprehensive data analysis, machine learning, and automation tasks.