Scripting is the practice of writing small programs to automate repetitive tasks. Scripts are typically written in languages like Python, Bash, PowerShell, or Perl and are used to perform a wide range of automation tasks, such as system administration, configuration management, data processing, and application deployment. Scripting helps DevOps teams save time, reduce manual effort, and eliminate human errors by automating routine processes. Well-written scripts can improve efficiency, consistency, and reliability across development and operational activities.